§ 1087oo — Student Aid Index For Dependent Students

(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), for each dependent student, the student aid index is equal to the sum of— (A) the assessment of the parents’ adjusted available income (determined in accordance with subsection (b)); (B) the assessment of the student’s available income (determined in accordance with subsection (g)); and (C) the student’s available assets (determined in accordance with subsection (h)). (2) If the sum determined under paragraph (1) with respect to a dependent student is less than − $1,500, the student aid index for the dependent student shall be − $1,500. (b) The assessment of parents’ adjusted available income is equal to the amount determined by— (1) computing adjusted available income by adding— (A) the parents’ available income (determined in accordance with subsection (c)); and (B) the parents’ available assets (determined in accordance with subsection (d)); (2) assessing such adjusted available income in accordance with the assessment schedule set forth in subsection (e); and (3) considering such assessment resulting under paragraph (2) as the amount determined under this subsection. (1) The parents’ available income is determined by subtracting from total income (as defined in section 1087vv of this title)— (A) Federal income taxes; (B) an allowance for payroll taxes, determined in accordance with paragraph (2); (C) an income protection allowance, determined in accordance with paragraph (3); and (D) an employment expense allowance, determined in accordance with paragraph (4). (2) The allowance for payroll taxes is equal to the sum of— (A) the total amount earned by the parents, multiplied by the rate of tax under section 3101(b) of title 26; and (B) the amount earned by the parents that does not exceed such contribution and benefit base (twice such contribution and benefit base, in the case of a joint return) for the year of the earnings, multiplied by the rate of tax applicable to such earnings under section 3101(a) of title 26. (3) The income protection allowance shall equal the amount determined in the following table, as adjusted by the Secretary pursuant to section 1087rr(b) of this title:Income Protection Allowance (to be adjusted for 2023–2024 and succeeding years)Family Size (includingstudent)Amount2$23,3303$29,0404$35,8705$42,3206$49,500For each additional add$5,590. (4) The employment expense allowance is equal to the lesser of $4,000 or 35 percent of the single parent’s earned income or married parents’ combined earned income (as adjusted by the Secretary pursuant to section 1087rr(g) of this title). (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the parents’ available assets are equal to— (i) the difference between the parents’ assets and the asset protection allowance (determined in accordance with paragraph (2)); multiplied by (ii) 12 percent. (B) The parents’ available assets under this subsection shall not be less than zero. (2) The asset protection allowance is calculated based on the following table (as revised by the Secretary pursuant to section 10877rr(d) of this title):Asset Protection Allowances for Parents of Dependent StudentsIf the age of the oldest parent is—And there aretwo parentsone parent then the allowance is—25 or less $  0   $026 $400 $10027 $700 $30028 $1,100 $40029 $1,500 $60030 $1,800 $70031 $2,200 $80032 $2,600 $1,00033 $2,900 $1,10034 $3,300 $1,30035 $3,700 $1,40036 $4,000 $1,50037 $4,400 $1,70038 $4,800 $1,80039 $5,100 $2,00040 $5,500 $2,10041 $5,600 $2,20042 $5,700 $2,20043 $5,900 $2,30044 $6,000 $2,30045 $6,200 $2,40046 $6,300 $2,40047 $6,500 $2,50048 $6,600 $2,50049 $6,800 $2,60050 $7,000 $2,70051 $7,100 $2,70052 $7,300 $2,80053 $7,500 $2,90054 $7,700 $2,90055 $7,900 $3,00056 $8,100 $3,10057 $8,400 $3,10058 $8,600 $3,20059 $8,800 $3,30060 $9,100 $3,40061 $9,300 $3,50062 $9,600 $3,60063 $9,900 $3,70064$10,200 $3,80065 or more$10,500 $3,900. (e) The assessment of the parents’ adjusted available income (as determined under subsection (b)(1) and hereafter in this subsection referred to as “AAI”) is calculated based on the following table (as revised by the Secretary pursuant to section 1087rr(e) of this title):Parents’ Contribution From AAIIf the parents’ AAI is—Then the parents’ contribution from AAI is—Less than − $6,820− $1,500− $6,820 to $17,40022% of AAI $17,401 to $21,800$3,828 + 25% of AAI over $17,400 $21,801 to $26,200$4,928 + 29% of AAI over $21,800 $26,201 to $30,700$6,204 + 34% of AAI over $26,200 $30,701 to $35,100$7,734 + 40% of AAI over $30,700 $35,101 or more$9,494 + 47% of AAI over $35,100. (1) Parental income and assets in the case of student whose parents are married and not separated, or who are unmarried but live together, shall include the income and assets of both parents. (2) Parental income and assets for a student whose parents are divorced or separated, but not remarried, is determined by including only the income and assets of the parent who provides the greater portion of the student’s financial support. (3) Parental income and assets in the case of the death of any parent is determined as follows: (A) If either of the parents has died, the surviving parent shall be considered a single parent, until that parent has remarried. (B) If both parents have died, the student shall not report any parental income or assets. (4) If a parent whose income and assets are taken into account under paragraph (2), or if a parent who is a widow or widower and whose income is taken into account under paragraph (3), has remarried, the income of that parent’s spouse shall be included in determining the parent’s assessment of adjusted available income if the student’s parent and the stepparent are married as of the date of application for the award year concerned. (5) Parental income and assets in the case of a student whose parent is not described in paragraph (1) and is a single parent who is not divorced, separated, or remarried, shall include the income and assets of such single parent. (1) The student’s available income is equal to— (A) the difference between the student’s total income (determined in accordance with section 480) and the adjustment to student income (determined in accordance with paragraph (2)); multiplied by (B) 50 percent, (2) The adjustment to student income is equal to the sum of— (A) Federal income taxes; (B) an allowance for payroll taxes determined in accordance with paragraph (3); (C) an income protection allowance that is equal to $9,410, as adjusted pursuant to section 1087rr(b) of this title; and (D) an allowance for parents’ negative available income, determined in accordance with paragraph (4). (3) The allowance for payroll taxes is equal to the sum of— (A) the total amount earned by the student, multiplied by the rate of tax under section 3101(b) of title 26; and (B) the amount earned by the student that does not exceed such contribution and benefit base for the year of the earnings, multiplied by the rate of tax applicable to such earnings under section 3101(a) of title 26. (4) The allowance for parents’ negative available income is the amount, if any, by which the sum of the amounts deducted under subsection (c)(1) exceeds the sum of the parents’ total income (as defined in section 1087vv of this title) and the parents’ available assets (as determined in accordance with subsection (d)). (h) The student’s assets are determined by calculating the assets of the student and multiplying such amount by 20 percent, except that the result shall not be less than zero.